Teaching Rossini in America

As a life long lover of Rossini and an annual visitor to the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro, I have been pleased at the growing interest in Rossini’s serious operas in the United States.  Around the time of Rossini’s two-hundredth birthday in 1992 there were a flurry of productions of rare and almost unknown works in America (Ermione, Bianca e Falliero, La pietra del paragone and others), but for they most part they were isolated moments.  The Metropolitan even got into the game in 1990 with an elaborate period Semiramide with some of the best Rossini singers of the day (Horne, Cuberli, Ramey, Merritt).  But then the revivals of these wonderful works seemed to falter…until recently.  Today’s truly first rate bel canto singers, perhaps the best since the early nineteenth century, have stimulated a revival that has seen productions of Maometto II, Armida in recent years, and most recently La donna del lago.

In the last few years, La donna del lago has become almost a staple in European houses for the first time since 1850, but in this country it has been practically unknown–until Santa Fe Opera produced it in 2012 and the Metropolitan imported the production with Joyce DiDonato, Juan Diego Florez, and Daniela Barcellona for its 2014-15 season.  The Met scheduled the opera for its HD series of live broadcasts in cinemas around the world, and Linda Bjelland, frequent Pesaro visitor and inveterate Florez fan (she belongs to the Florezidos–Juan Diego’s fan club, and travels the world following his performances), proposed that she and I offer a short course to introduce opera lovers to this work, culminating in the theater broadcast of March 14.  Although Linda lives near Denver and I live 65 miles north of there in Colorado, we met in at the Rossini Festival in Pesaro.  She proposed that we offer the course through the Academy for Life Long Learning, a school aimed at retirees, which offers courses in the Denver area.  

I have to say that I was skeptical that we would enroll enough “students” to make the course preparations (not to mention the hour’s drive for me) worthwhile, so I was pleasantly surprised when we signed up 26 enthusiastic opera lovers.  Linda and I split the time in the course, which totaled six hours over three sessions.  In our first session, we placed Rossini in the context of his times and opera history and discussed his biography.  In the second class we concentrated on Walter Scott’s Lady of the Lake and Rossini’s Naples operas.  The third class was a detailed analysis of La donna del lago, illustrated by video clips.  We also compared various productions we have seen recently (Paris, London, Milan, Santa Fe and Pesaro’s concert version).  Of course there were pictures from Pesaro at Festival time, and for the finale we both wore ROF tee shirts we picked up at last summer’s festival.  

Our students were very positive about the class, and I think we made several converts to the infinite pleasures of Rossini.  The Met’s ex-Santa Fe production was not one of their best efforts, but it was actually set in Scotland and Rossini and Scott did not appear as characters on stage (as had been the case in London).  One must be thankful for small things.  Needless to say, the singing was absolutely wonderful, and audiences the world over were able to experience thrills akin to what nineteenth century audiences knew.  Elena, “Uberto” and Malcom introduced thousands in all corners of the world to a spectacular Rossini opera, and perhaps our class helped a small group in our corner of the world appreciate Rossini even more.

–Charles Jernigan

Madison Marie McIntosh sings Rossini on May 3 in NYC

Accademia Rossiniana alum (2014) is presenting a recital in New York City on May 3. The first half of the program is devoted entirely to Rossini!

If you are in the area be sure to catch this performance.

Madison Marie McIntosh – in Recital
Christ & Saint Stephen’s Church
120 West 69th Street, New York, New York
Sunday, May 3, at 7:00 P.M.

Bel raggio lusinghier Gioachino Rossini
(Semiramide, 1823)

Una voce poco fa Gioachino Rossini
(Il barbiere di Siviglia, 1816)

Dunque io son Gioachino Rossini
(Il barbiere di Siviglia, 1816)

La fioraia fiorentina Gioachino Rossini
(Péchés de vieillesse)

L’invito Gioachino Rossini
(Soirées musicales)

Se la vita ancor t’è cara Gioachino Rossini
(Semiramide, 1823)

Ballade, op. 6 Amy Beach
(1894)

I can conjure you fire from the heavens George Frideric Handel (The Enchanted Island, 2011)

Oh sleep, why dost thou leave me? George Frideric Handel
(Semele, 1743)

Hello! Oh, Margaret, it’s you Gian Carlo Menotti
(The Telephone, 1947)

Five Poems of Nicola Rossi Lemeni Theodore Christman
Distanze
Sempre imparare
L’orologio
La morte di Don Giovanni
Gioia conclusa
(2015)

Sam Ramey is a 2105 Opera News award winner.

Sam Ramey, a member of the Honorary Board of the Friends of the Rossini Opera Festival has been chosen as one of the 2015 recipients of the prestigious Opera News awards, presented by the Metropolitan Opera Guild.

He has sung a variety of roles at the Met, but for some, his most memorable was in Rossini’s Semiramide where he, along with another Honorary Board member, June Andersen, created such sparks ( both coloratura and dramatic) on stage that it seemed like the scenery was at risk for catching on fire.

Ramey’s importance for Rossini cannot be underestimated. From his delightful Viaggio ( in the “original” with Abbado) to the masterful in Maometto, we have been blessed by his talent and commitment to his art.

Hats off to a master, and congratulations!!

Photo: Samuel Ramey in ROF 1985 “Maometto”. Credit: Studio tornasole.

New Honorary Board Members

C’era una volta – Once upon a time!

The happy outcome is that Juan Diego Florez and Daniela Barcellona have graciously agreed to become members of the Honorary Board of the Friends of the Rossini Opera Festival.

In an announcement from the Rossini Opera Festival in Pesaro, Alexander Crary, the President of the Friends stated: “I extend a warm welcome to singers, Daniela Barcellona and Juan Diego Flórez, who have joined the Honorary Board of the ‘Friends of the ROF’. It is a great pleasure to have these distinguished artists join the ‘Friends’ in this special capacity. Their support and friendship is deeply appreciated”.

This is indeed wonderful news. The Friends recently mourned the loss of two members of the Honorary Board Claudio Abbado and Luca Ronconi. In the best opera tradition, after sadness comes joy, and that is what this announcement brings us all.

But back to “una volta”. The story of the breakthrough of Juan Diego Florez at the Rossini Opera Festival has been told elsewhere on this site. In 1996 he came to participate in a master class at the Accademia Rossiniana as well as sing a “minor role” in Ricciardo e Zoraide. The lead tenor in Matilce di Shabran, withdrew, and the rest is history. But,Ricciardo e Zoraide was still “historic” that year, because Daniela Barcellona who had graduated from the Accademia the year before sang the role of Elmira ( note to those who don’t know the opera, it’s not a “trouser role”!)

So, we are indeed fortunate to have these wonderful artists who have been connected to the Rossini Opera Festival as members of the Honorary Board. It is we who are honored.

(Juan Diego Flórez Photo: Decca / Josef Gallauer)

RIP Nick del Vecchio

Nick was an enthusiastic attendee of many ROF seasons and wrote about his experiences for his website livingattheopera.com. He also generously shared his thoughts and interviews with rossiniamerica.org.

Anyone with information on how to contact Nick’s friends or managers of his website are encouraged to contact us at info@rossiniamerica.org

He will be missed.

ROF 2015 program change and reminder

Nicola Alaimo, known to Festival goers from William Tell ( 2013)and Matilde di Shabran(2012) will be giving one of the three Bel Canto concerts this summer at ROF. He will perform on August 21, instead of Florian Sempey.

ROF Friends are reminded that March 25 is the starting date for booking. Note, Italy has not yet changed to “Daylight Savings Time” so there is a 5 hour time difference between Italy and ET.

Wednesday, March 18th is the last opportunity to see the HD transmission of the Met’s La Donna Del Lago in US theaters.

Graphic artists – here is a unique opportunity from the Rossini Opera Festival!

The Rossini Opera Festival recently announced its third annual “Il Tuo viaggio” competition for emerging graphic artists.

The winner’s work will be on the front cover of the 2015 program for “Il Viaggio a Reims”, in the annual performances by the recent graduates of the Accademia Rossiniana.

Of course the work will also be posted on the Festival’s website as well as Rossiniamerica.org.

This is a terrific opportunity to be creative and to have your talent promoted.

Details are available from : http://rossinioperafestival.it/?IDC=506&ID=640

Good luck! Hope to see you here!

RIP Luca Ronconi, director straordinario

The great Luca Ronconi passed away today in a Milan hospital. The Rossini revival, The Rossini Opera Festival, the American Friends of the Rossini Opera Festival ( he was an honorary board member) owe so much to his genius. What would the modern premier ofIl Viaggio a Reims have been like without his participation. Would anyone remember Armida today? We so fortunate to have him love Rossini. He will be missed.

It’s not just about “Tanti Affetti” – The music of “La Donna del Lago”

Opera audiences at the time of the composition of La Donna del Lago held surprising sway over what actually appeared on stage. We are used to the stereotypes of hapless singers being ridiculed by fickle audiences who may or may not have known much about the art that was before them.
“The public made its feelings known to composers not just through boos or cheers but also through formal petitions. In 1824, the administration of the Paris Opera made this precise request to Rossini: ‘the public strongly asks that the music played by the stage band in La Donna del Lago be suppressed'”, this according to musical historian, Carlotta Sorba.

In fact, the stage band is quite central to the musical current in this opera and its use remains a challenge to this day. Imagine if Rossini had used bag-pipes instead of hunting horns!!

Alberto Zedda, Rossini scholar and artistic director of the Rossini Opera Festival contributed an essay to the 2001 program book for La Donna del Lago. Some of his observations are included below through the kind assistance of the Publication Office of ROF. There are also observations by the Italian musicologist, Luigi Rognoni, as well as a few selections from Youtube.

For a start, Rossini dispenses with an overture. This is somewhat ironic since aside from The Barber of Seville Rossini is perhaps best known to the general public for his overtures . But he gets right to the point of the drama, and as so rightly pointed out by Alberto Zedda the opening chords permeate the entire development of the opera.

Elena’s opening aria, “ Oh mattutini albori”, a barcarolle, is in Zedda’s words pervaded with an elusive and subtle eroticism. Luigi Rognoni went so far as suggesting that this music is a “leit-motiv” which gives this opera some of its Romantic feel.

Here is it sung by Anna Caterina Antonacci

This aria is followed by the appearance of Uberto/Giacomo and the drama commences. Giacomo is enchanted with Elena, and his presence has in turn aroused feelings of restlessness in her. She believes that these feelings are caused by her longing to see Malcom, who has not yet appeared.

Zedda writes that the sensual duet between Uberto and Elena, one of Rossini’s prettiest dialogs of love, is full of passion because Rossini is free from any necessity to paint a direct encounter between lovers. In fact, this is a very unusual love duet because it is not between two lovers!

Malcolm makes his appearance. Just a reminder that Malcom is a trouser role sung by a mezzo. He is perhaps the most interesting figure in this opera. Zedda remarks that “his” vocalization has its roots in the tradition of the androgynous characters, he belongs to Romantic culture. His interpretive powers need to be enough to give emotion and presentiment to a cabaletta. Malcolm stands out for his natural sensitivity, and noble pride, and may be characterized as a negative hero, destined to give weight to Elena’s uncertainty and magnanimity to Giacomo’s renunciation.”

Here we have Malcolm’s entrance “Mura Felici” sung by Daniela Barcellona, who brings this role to the Met in the upcoming performances.

Douglas, Elena’s father, and Rodrigo whom her father insists she marry have not yet appeared. Their music tends to reinforce these not particularly sympathetic characters, and although they are instrumental to the plot, are not really central to it.

When Giacomo reappears looking for Elena he sings “Oh fiamma soave” which is “not only a manifesto of pure singing in which the refinements of belcanto virtuosity are translated into emotion, according to Zedda “but also a profession of sublime nobility, of intense sincerity.”

Here it is sung by Juan Diego Florez, the Met’s Uberto.

The confrontation with Elena – the confession of love, sets off a scene of beauty, nostalgia and foreboding. Rossini basically lets us know that the die is cast, even before Uberto offers Elena the ring that will secure her safety.

Musically, this seems to be the most critical scene in the opera, and somehow Rossini explains to us all the nature of Uberto’s magnanamous gestures.

This scene is splendidly sung by June Anderson and Rockwell Blake, in this production from La Scala:

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bm0uIKoAVYM

This is a far cry from the clemency in Mozart’s La Clemenza di Tito or even Rossini’s own Aureliano in Palmyra. It is something deeper and more mysterious. Not exactly Romanticism, but certainly Rossini examining “the rule of the senses” as Maestro Zedda puts it.

Fast forward to the obligatory happy ending.

Douglas is pardoned and ushered off the stage without further musical comment. Rodrigo is no longer alive. Malcolm is pardoned by his King but there is no exchange between Elena and Malcolm.

This is where “Tanti Affetti” appears. Rognoni declares that with this aria, the opera falls into conventionalism. He has a point, because although this is the “show piece” of this work, one might get the feeling that Rossini wasn’t quite sure how to tie things up. Zedda has pointed out that this cavatina is resplendent with joy, a joy difficult to understand once Giacomo has left the stage ( in some productions he’s still on stage, but out of the action).

Furthermore, in looking to the text, Zedda points out that when Elena comes to the word “felicita” there is a suspension in the vocal part, a pause on the strong beat that sounds like an unnatural hesitation. The chorus in the meantime sings “avversita”, Zedda concludes by pointing out that the use of full orchestra AND the band during the cabaletta seems to be a way for Rossini to suggest to us that there is a double truth – the happy ending and the shadows the music casts on the text.

So, maybe those audiences of long ago wanted the band off the stage so they did not have to deal with this double truth?

Listen to ROF 2015 Aureliano in Palmira

The week of January 25th World of Opera will broadcast Aureliano in Palmira . Visit www.worldofopera.org for a station near you, or information about the webcast schedule.